Her justification was, Sultana meant “wife or mistress of a Sultan (ruler).” And she proudly proclaimed she be addressed as “Sultan”, as she herself was second to none. Razia refused to be addressed as ‘Sultana,’ the term that would be used to address her according to her gender. She adopted a gender-neutral attire instead, more like the male rulers before her. When she took over the throne on 10 November 1236, with the official name of Jalâlat-ud-Dîn Raziyâ, she made a conscious decision to give up her traditional Muslim woman attire, including the pardah, which invited the fury of conservative Muslims. Never in the history of the Mamluk dynasty, had the title of ‘Sultan’ bestowed upon or used to address a woman, because a woman had never ruled before. While fleeing from there, he was robbed and Razia was killed in Delhi on 14 October 1240.Renowned as the first Muslim female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, Razia Sultan ruled Delhi from 1236 to 1240. Razia tried to take control of his kingdom by reuniting with Altunia, but he lost and had to flee from Delhi.
It is also said that the two later fell in love and married. It is said that Altunia had imprisoned her but she was given all royal facilities. Death:Īltunia was a childhood friend of Razia Sultan. Razia established her rule in many places. She used to fight as if only a male Sultan was fighting. In every way, he worked to advance the Sultanate.Īccording to the information, Razia had no match even in the war. It is said that Razia proved to be a good ruler. It is believed that Razia changed the coins running in the empire as soon as she came and inscribed her identity on them. It is said that women were called sultanas at that time but Razia changed it and said that they too should be called ‘Sultan’ like men.
It is not only believed that he also changed his name. Razia faced a lot of criticism for his move. She did not like to live on screen like the rest of the Muslim women, instead she came in front of the world dressed like a sultan… like men used to wear at that time. It is said that soon after coming to the throne, She started changing the old customs. It is noteworthy that during the exodus, both were caught by a group near Kaithal and they were killed. During the invasion of the Sultanate, both of them were defeated by the Sultanate’s army and were forced to flee from Delhi. Razia Sultan married Altunia and the two jointly tried to take back the Sultanate while the Sultanate was at that time ruled by Razia’s brother Muizuddin Bahram Shah.
Soon a war ensued between the two rival groups in which Yakut was killed and Razia was taken prisoner. The rebel chiefs of Razia were supported by Malik Altunia, who was the governor of Bathinda. Yakut was an Abyssinian Afghan, due to which the tradition of Turk-Afghani Irishya started in the Delhi Sultanate. Chahalgani members started hating Razia when he appointed a man named Yakut as the superintendent of his stables. Although the ruler had all the qualities of a ruler, but the Chahalgani members (group of forty Turks) did not approve of his control. Razia worked in the government till 1240 AD for about three and a half years. Razia Sultan Ruler :Īfter his death, Razia was made the ruler in 1236 AD. In this way all the administrative functions of the state started to get hampered and eventually he was assassinated after 7 months of rule. Ruknuddin Firoz was completely incompetent and indulged himself in erotic acts.
As part of their protest process, members of Chahalgani made Iltutmish’s son Ruknuddin Firoz as the next ruler. But soon after Iltutmish’s death, the Chahalgani members disagreed with Iltutmish’s decision and opposed Razia’s sultan. The main reason behind her becoming Sultan was that Iltutmish considered all his sons unworthy of Sihassan and Razia was fulfilling all the criteria of a worthy successor to the throne. Razia Sultan Serial, Razia Sultan (tv series), Razia Sultan History Razia Sultan History:Īfter Iltutmish’s death, Razia became the new Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. With his skill and mind, how Razia became the first Muslim woman Sultan… This is a very interesting story. There was a woman Sultan, who during her rule, fully described her ability. Razia Sultan – Whenever Delhi Sultanate is mentioned in the pages of history, only the names of male sultans like Akbar, Humayun, Sher Shah Suri are taken in it.
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